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JGlassFNP |
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Wing Man
Posts: 56
Time Online: 8 hours 12 minutes
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DO any minimax wings require rib stitching the fabric? |
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texasbuzzard |
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airbike Buzzard Ace
Posts: 1,238
Time Online: 8 days 23 hours 51 minutes
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Many including mine did not have rib stitching since the airspeed of the max doesn’t justify it. IMHO
Monte |
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mullacharjak |
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Ace
Posts: 281
Time Online: 3 days 21 hours 12 minutes
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Construction manual Page 3 says if using larger engines or operating outside the ultralight category then rib stitching is recommended.
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ITman496 |
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Ace
Posts: 411
Time Online: 1 days 23 hours 31 minutes
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What airspeed starts to make rib stitching a requirement? I have an engine that is a bit larger then the 277 recommended.. |
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JGlassFNP |
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Wing Man
Posts: 56
Time Online: 8 hours 12 minutes
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Thanks mine plans says you may if you choose so I was getting input as this is my first build. I appreciate info. |
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mullacharjak |
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Ace
Posts: 281
Time Online: 3 days 21 hours 12 minutes
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A 3/4 wide ply rib capstrip on top and bottom would increase glue area three fold.Dont know if anyone used this idea on minimax. Aeromodellers use this method often. It will also eliminate the step at the leading edge sheeting which nobody talks about.The thing to be seen is whether there is any weight penalty or not.
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Tom |
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Ace
Posts: 744
Time Online: 16 days 10 hours 21 minutes
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I think this is an area where an extended, really scientifically valid, series of tests would be highly desirable to see what today's glues will allow. However since most of us aren't going to take the time to do that, I would certainly rib stitch on anything that wasn't a true ultralight. Personally I guess I'd rib stitch on the ultralight as well, and I'm a person with an awful lot of experience with glued structures.
Tom |
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ulbuilder |
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N349LE Ace
Posts: 302
Time Online: 8 days 20 hours 59 minutes
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ITman496 |
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Ace
Posts: 411
Time Online: 1 days 23 hours 31 minutes
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My plane's trailing edge separated a bit just sitting around, and I have to redo it and reinforce it. |
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ITman496 |
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Ace
Posts: 411
Time Online: 1 days 23 hours 31 minutes
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The fabric isnt separating from my trailing edge, more like the trailing edge wood has separated from the ribs where it mounds, strangely enough. I was going to glue and sew the whole thing back together on each rib with carbon fiber tow and epoxy. |
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texasbuzzard |
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airbike Buzzard Ace
Posts: 1,238
Time Online: 8 days 23 hours 51 minutes
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Did the same on my air bike. The fix is to to add 1/4 in wood blocks to each side of the ribs using t-88 epoxy. I used clamps to bring the te down to the ribs while the epoxy dried. This will give the te a 3/4 in glueing surface. After a year no signs of lifting.
Monte |
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ITman496 |
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Ace
Posts: 411
Time Online: 1 days 23 hours 31 minutes
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Hmm, that does sound way easier. I'll do that instead! I can laser cut out a bunch of blocks, would save me a lot of time. |
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texasbuzzard |
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airbike Buzzard Ace
Posts: 1,238
Time Online: 8 days 23 hours 51 minutes
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Keith103 |
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Ace
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I guess the likely point of separation of the fabric ( if at all ) in a wing like we have in MiniMax, may be at the trailing edge where it is wrapped around the RS 17. The fabric is unlikely to lift off the rib if the front and rear edges hold securely.
The leading edge has plenty of adhesion around the nose-ply and a 2 inch overlap to the fabric from the other side. With this much of glue contact area up-front, it is difficult to foresee the fabric lifting up from the front. Even the lateral edges have plenty of adhesion on the 1/8 plywood on the tip ribs.
I focused on the likely weak spot at the trailing edge, and I increased area of fabric contact by cutting the fabric on the trailing edge 1 inch broader than what plans call for. I tucked that excess fabric into the inside of the wing's fabric to give a glue-contact width of 2.5 inches all along the trailing edge. May be unnecessary some might say.
Also I rib stitched only the rear end of each rib beginning from the rear spar and going backwards till the trailing edge. I did this to make it almost impossible for the fabric to lift from the trailing edge. Stitching behind the rear spar is easy because you have full access to the inside of the wing at this location.
Just another point which I felt may have a bearing on fabric lifting off from the trailing edge. I did not over-stretch the wing fabric while heat-shrinking. Shrinking too much tends to lift the rear RS 17, and may be one of the causes why the fabric lifts from the rear. ( just guessing. I have no scientific data to back this up. )
I am not suggesting what I did is ideal. Just adding to this discussion, FWIW. |
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mullacharjak |
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Ace
Posts: 281
Time Online: 3 days 21 hours 12 minutes
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Just a thought.The fabric can also be stitched to the RS 17 as if it were a Riib.
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beragoobruce |
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Built an Eros - now I'm flying it! Ace
Posts: 1,067
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https://youtu.be/k7riI8Z4zkEHere is a video of the repair Monte
The other way (if you're still building, too hard as a retrofit) is to close off the rear spar with a 1mm panel. Supports the trailing edge & stops mud wasps getting into the wing.
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